• Lactoferrin (from milk)
• Protein (casein and whey protein)
• Prebiotics (Fructooligosaccharides, FOS)
• Vitamins (Folate, β-carotene, B Group)
• Omega 3 LCPUFA (DHA)
• Minerals (Iron, iodine, Zinc)
• Carotenoids (beta carotene, lutein)

The biological roles of lactoferrin, include minimizing iron deficiency and iron deficient anaemia (IDA), enhancing serum iron and haemoglobin levels during pregnancy, protecting against harmful infections, boosting the immune system, and reducing morbidity rates in newborns.

Vitamins

• Folate promotes the growth of the foetus’s spinal cord and brain and reduces the risk of neural tube defects.
• Β-carotene is the safest form of vitamin A to avoid visual impairment and retinol toxicity
• B Group vitamins are essential for the development of the placenta and foetal circulation. Vitamin B12 is essential for the production of DNA and brain function.
• Vitamin C is an antioxidant and important for the production of collagen, bones, muscle and blood vessels.
• Vitamin D has an important function in assisting the body to absorb calcium and phosphorus.
• Vitamin K has an important role in regulating blood clotting
• Choline assists with the development of the spinal cord and brain.

Minerals

• Iron is essential to transport oxygen for healthy foetal development and lowering the risk of morbidity, pre-term birth and low birth weight.
• Iodine during pregnancy is required for the development of the foetal brain
• Zinc intake needs to be increased by 40% during pregnancy for proper foetal development.
• Magnesium and selenium reduce the risk of pre-eclampsia and pre-term delivery

Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) are beneficial during pregnancy for several reasons:

a. Digestive Health

Prebiotic Effect: FOS are prebiotics, which means they promote the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut. This helps maintain a healthy digestive system, which can be particularly important during pregnancy when digestive issues like constipation, bloating, stomach cramps and upset tummies are common.

b. Nutrient Absorption

Enhanced Mineral Absorption: FOS can improve the absorption of essential minerals, such as calcium and magnesium, which are crucial for the development of the baby’s bones and teeth. Better mineral absorption also supports the mother’s bone health.